The phrase âlicensed, bonded, and insuredâ is used by business owners across many professionsâincluding construction contractors, auto dealers and othersâto attract customers and build a sense of trustworthiness.
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While licensing and insured are more commonly known terms, you might be wondering, âWhat does bonded mean for a business?â
Bonded means that a business has obtained a surety bond, which guarantees that it will meet its legal obligations. Think of a surety bond as a security mechanism that protects buyers and clients.Â
Letâs dig into the way bonding works, and why a business might pursue it.
What Does It Mean to Be Bonded?
Being bonded means a bonding company has funds to pay customers who make a claim against your business.
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However, your business will have to repay the bond soon after. This type of bond is called a surety bond. You can think of it as an extra line of creditâit helps ensure a fast resolution or payment to the customer, but you are still responsible for repaying the surety and any other incurred fees.Â
Another way to think of it? A surety bond provides extra protection for customers. In essence, itâs a mechanism for risk mitigation. Thatâs why itâs considered safer to use the services of bonded businesses.Â
You may need to obtain a bond as a requirement for your professional licensing or for conducting other professional activities. You can also choose to get bonded as a sign of trustworthiness for your business.Â
The Difference Between Insurance and Surety Bonds
What does bonded mean for a business, and whatâs the difference between bonded and insurance?
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While both insurance and surety bonds are risk-mitigating mechanisms, they function in different ways. One of the main differences between being bonded vs. being insured is that bonds protect other people, while insurance protects you.
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Business insurance is provided by an insurance company that pays claims out. An insurance agreement sets the terms between the policyholder, you, and the insurer. In exchange for the premium you pay, your insurance company agrees to provide you with protection.
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For example, when you get general liability insurance, youâre protected from financial liability in case of bodily injury or property damage to a third party. Another common type of insurance is workersâ compensation insurance, which is often a legal requirement you have to meet when hiring employees. Motor vehicle insurance and property insurance are also used regularly to provide compensation in the event of damages.
A surety bond, on the other hand, protects your customers from any actions on your side that may cause damages for them. It guarantees that you will follow the law in your work and ensures compensation through claims.Â
Letâs say that youâre a licensed and bonded contractor. If you behave unethically or fraudulently, a customer can make a claim against your bond. The case is then investigated by the surety. If proven, you owe reimbursement to the claimant. The compensation can be as large as the bond amount you have obtained.Â
Whether you opt for a surety bond or an insurance policy, youâll have to pay a non-refundable premium. Itâs a small percentage of the bond amount or the insurance coverage.Â
Premiums are calculated differently for insurance and for bonding. With insurance, factors such as the type of policy, the level of risk that you transfer to the insurance company, and the specifics of your business help determine your premium amount. For surety bonds, your premium is usually based on the strength of your personal and business finances, including your credit score.Â
When you pay insurance premiums, they work as an investment in a future claim that you may make. In contrast, when you pay a bond premium, it's more like making installments on a credit provided by the surety bond company.
When Is Bonding Required?Â
Posting a surety bond is a typical requirement for getting a business license in different trades.Â
For example, construction specialists, plumbers, electricians, auto dealers, and freight brokers typically have to get a license to operate. If this is you, youâll need to satisfy a list of criteria issued by your licensing authority. Obtaining a bond is among the most common criteria.Â
Another typical use for surety bonds is for bidding on construction projects. Contractors often have to obtain contract bonds to participate in public and even in private bids and to sign project contracts.Â
Many businesses choose to get bonded without being legally required to do so. For example, fidelity bonds are rarely required, but companies may choose to obtain them anyway. These bonds protect companies from employee theft and fraud.Â
Types of Surety Bonds
Commercial bonds and contract bonds are two of the primary bonds you can get for your business. The other common type is a fidelity bond, which works in a slightly different way.Â
Commercial bonds are commonly known as license bonds. You may need to post them to get a license from city, municipality, state, or federal authorities.Â
The professionals that often need to get license bonds are auto dealers, contractors, mortgage brokers, freight brokers, collection agencies, and telemarketers, among many others.Â
Contract bonds are necessary only for construction contractors. If you want to participate in public projects, youâll need a contract bond. You may also need one for private projects (homeowners might require one, for example).Â
The goal of a contract bond is to protect the project owner by guaranteeing that you will execute the work as laid out in the signed contract. A contract bond ensures that a project will be completed on time and meet quality standards.Â
There are a few different types of contract bonds. The main ones are bid bonds, performance bonds, and payment bonds. Â
- Bid bonds guarantee that a contractor will take on the project if they win the bid.Â
- Performance bonds ensure the successful execution of a project, protecting owners from incomplete work and issues with quality.Â
- Payment bonds are a security mechanism for subcontractors and suppliers who work with the general contractors, safeguarding them from non-payment of services and materials. Â
For small-scale contractors, obtaining the required contract bonds can be challenging. Thatâs why the Small Business Administration (SBA) provides assistance to through its Surety Bond Program. The SBA helps contractors get bonded, so they can bid on larger projects and expand their portfolios.Â
Fidelity bonds are slightly different. Business owners choose to obtain them to protect themselves from theft and fraud committed by their employees who work at customersâ locations or handle customersâ property or monies. They can also help protect against employee time theft.
There are a few different types of fidelity bonds. They include:
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- Business Service Bonds
- Janitorial Bonds
- Employee Dishonesty Bonds
- Financial Institution Bonds
- Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) BondsÂ
Janitorial services, pest control companies, personnel agencies, and financial institutions are some of the typical businesses that get fidelity bonds.Â
Licensed, Bonded, and Insured: A Winning Step for Your Small Business
Getting your business licensed, bonded, and insured is not only good advertising, but it ensures all-around protection for your business, customers, employees, and third parties.Â
Licensing is obligatory for many types of professionals. Local, state, and federal authorities use it to ensure that business owners are qualified to conduct their activities. If you have not obtained the proper licensing for your trade, itâs illegal to operate. Â
Bonding is one of the most common requirements that you have to satisfy to get licensed. As explained in the previous sections, surety bonds usually protect your customers from incomplete or subpar services, non-compliance with applicable laws, fraud, and employee theft. Getting bonded helps prove your trustworthiness to potential customers. Â
Insurance may or may not be required for your professional license. Auto dealers and contractors, for example, often have to get general liability insurance. Other specialists may not need it officially, but may still want it. Insurance safeguards your business in case of accidents beyond your control. If you end up with a serious liability lawsuit, having the right insurance can save you from bankruptcy.Â
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